In 1843, British writer Charles Dickens published "A Christmas Carol," a little story about the true meaning of Christmas. In 2006, "A Christmas Carol" is still one of the most enduring Christmas institutions, right up there with Santa Claus and Jesus.
Its endurance has occurred partly through the four hundred thousand film adaptations of "Charles Dickens' immortal classic." By my count, there are no fewer than seven film adaptations of "A Christmas Carol." And will I go through them all? You betcha. In this list, I will name only the actors who played Scrooge, Bob Cratchit, and Jacob Marley (in that order), as they are the main characters.
A Christmas Carol. Dir. Brian Desmond Hurst. Perf. Alastair Sim, Mervyn Johns, and Michael Hordern. Renown Pictures Corporation, Ltd., 1951.
This was the first widely released version of "A Christmas Carol," and it is sometimes known by the name "Scrooge." Also notable as the first -- and last -- non-musical version of "A Christmas Carol" to use all British actors.
Scrooge. Dir. Ronald Neame. Perf. Albert Finney, David Collings, and Alec Guinness. Twentieth Century Fox, 1970.
The next major version of "A Christmas Carol" to hit the theatre was ... a musical! Albert Finney sang and danced his way through Dickens' story as though it were completely natural. Kudos to veteran musicalist Leslie Bricusse for putting musical numbers in places where they more or less belonged. "Thank You Very Much" truly showcases how clueless Scrooge is, even toward the end of his journey. I love the scene of Scrooge in Hell when they bring out his chains and attach them to him. And what's Alec Guinness doing here?! Obi Wan Kenobi plays a Jacob Marley who delights in seeing Scrooge tortured in Hell by having huge chains attached to him and being forced to live in the only freezing room in the whole place (as an ironic punishment).
"Mickey's Christmas Carol." Dir. Burny Mattinson. Perf. Scrooge McDuck, Mickey Mouse, and Goofy. Walt Disney Pictures, 1983.
The metaphysical implications of this version of "A Christmas Carol" are astounding. Here, you have a universe of characters -- who are already fictional -- acting out a fictional play. But kids don't care; they just like cartoons. Scrooge McDuck finally gets to act as his namesake; for years, Scrooge McDuck was miserly but likeable. Here, he's downright mean to everyone: Mickey Mouse, his nephew (who is also his real nephew) Donald Duck, and Goofy, who, even as the ghost of Jacob Marley, is hilariously clumsy. This Mickey Mouse short is only half an hour long, but an excellent adaptation nonetheless.
A Christmas Carol. Dir. Clive Donner. Perf. George C. Scott, David Warner, and Frank Finlay. CBS Television, 1984.
This version of "A Christmas Carol" was a made-for-TV movie starring George C. Scott as Scrooge and David Warner as Bob Cratchit. And what does George C. Scott do? Kick ass and take names, of course! His grovelly voice is perfect for shouting, "Bah! Humbug!" at the ghost of Jacob Marley (played by David Warner, who would later go on to torture Captain Picard -- who later portrayed Scrooge -- in the sixth-season Next Generation episode "Chain of Command"). But it's still a little weird to see George C. Scott smile.
Scrooged. Dir. Richard Donner. Perf. Bill Murray, Alfre Woodard, and John Forsythe. Paramount Pictures, 1988.
This is my favorite version of "A Christmas Carol." The story is set in the 1980s and morphs Scrooge into Frank Cross: a cold, heartless television executive. Jacob Marley becomes Lew Hayward, the former television executive whom Frank replaced when Lew died; and Bob Cratchit becomes Grace Cooley, a single mother and Frank's long-suffering personal assistant. This is a very imaginative re-telling of the story, as it coincides with Frank's network's production of "Charles Dickens' immortal classic, Scrooge" (which, of course, is wrong, as Dickens' story was not called "Scrooge," but that's television for you). All the elements of the story, though, are 100% intact in this version of the story -- visiting his brother with the Ghost of Christmas Present and watching him and his friends play a 19th-century party game becomes watching his brother and friends play Trivial Pursuit. The film benefits from Bill Murray, who is able to be cold and evil as well as compassionate. But what is Bobcat Goldthwait doing here?
The Muppet Christmas Carol. Dir. Brian Henson. Perf. Michael Caine, Kermit the Frog, Statler and Waldorf. Walt Disney Pictures, 1992.
The last good Muppet film was this one, a derivation of "A Christmas Carol" that, like the other Muppet films, casts the Muppets alongside real people. Michael Caine does an excellent job as Scrooge, especially considering that he has to act off of puppets. An interesting adaptation involves Gonzo and Ratzo Rizzo as the "narrators" of the story, probably because they couldn't think of a part that Gonzo could play. After Jim Henson died, Disney tried to package all his stuff for mass consumption, resulting in a lot of terrible Muppet films. This one, thankfully, is not one of those. Jim Henson would approve.
"A Christmas Carol." Dir. David Hugh Jones. Perf. Patrick Stewart, Richard E. Grant, Bernard Lloyd. Hallmark Entertainment, 1999.
In between starring as Captain Picard in Star Trek: Insurrection and then re-igniting his career with X-Men in 2000, Patrick Stewart starred in this made-for-TV version of "A Christmas Carol" that aired on TBS. For Stewart, a classically-trained Shakespearean actor, playing Scrooge hardly involved him lifting his little finger. He is great, of course, but the decision to give him some stubble always made me uncomfortable. Come on, folks, it's either mutton chops or it's nothing. Even better than this -- and I've never seen it; I've only heard about it -- is Patrick Stewart's one-man show where he performs "A Christmas Carol." As in, he's all the characters. Now that would be an even better version to watch.
There are other versions of "A Christmas Carol" out there (including some trash called "A Diva's Christmas Carol"), but I find that these are the seven "canonical" examples of holiday cheer. You can keep your twenty-four hours of A Christmas Story; I'd rather have twenty-four hours of Scrooge.